In 2024, turbulence became a major topic in aviation. Frequent reports of passenger and crew injuries have drawn attention to this issue.
The most notable incident occurred on a Singapore Airlines flight, where, unfortunately, one passenger lost their life. This was the first fatality caused by turbulence since 1997.
According to data from the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), over the past 14 years, 37 passengers and 146 crew members have suffered serious injuries due to turbulence.
But which flight routes in Europe experience the most turbulence?
Where in Europe Are Flights the Bumpiest?
According to the turbulence-tracking website Turbli, the most turbulent routes in Europe are those passing through Switzerland and the Alps.
📌 Top 5 most turbulent flight routes in Europe:
- Nice – Geneva
- Nice – Zurich
- Milan – Zurich
- Milan – Lyon
- Nice – Basel
These routes frequently experience strong air currents that cause the plane to rise, drop, or shake mid-air.
💡 For comparison: In South America, flights over the Andes experience even stronger turbulence. The most turbulent route is Mendoza – Santiago, where air currents are significantly more powerful than in Europe.
Why Is Turbulence More Common Over Mountains?
Mountainous terrain affects airflow in several ways:
🟠 Winds hit the mountains and are forced to rise, creating sudden air currents.
🟠 These currents can suddenly drop, causing “air pockets.”
🟠 Mountain waves are created, further destabilizing the aircraft.
Additionally, the warmer and more humid the air, the stronger the turbulence. This explains why flights over the Andes are much rougher than even the most turbulent routes over the Alps.
Is Climate Change Making Turbulence Worse?
Yes. Scientists predict that due to rising temperatures and more extreme weather events, turbulence incidents will double by 2050.
How Are Airlines Fighting Turbulence?
✈️ Advanced forecasting technology – Airlines use weather radar and specialized platforms that provide real-time turbulence data.
✈️ Pilot expertise – Crews share turbulence reports and adjust routes when possible.
✈️ New developments – Future aircraft will be equipped with even more sensitive turbulence detection systems.
How Can Passengers Protect Themselves?
✅ Always keep your seatbelt fastened, even when the flight seems smooth.
✅ Don’t panic – Planes are designed to withstand even severe turbulence.
✅ If you’re afraid of turbulence, choose morning flights – air tends to be calmer at this time.
Conclusion: Turbulence is common, especially on routes over the Alps and Andes. However, by following simple safety rules, the risk of injury can be minimized.
